Woody Allen Speed Reading War and Peace
The Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint petersburg, located on pocket-size Hare Island, is the celebrated core of the city. The history of St. Petersburg begins with the history of the fortress.
Since 1700 Russia had been fighting the Northern War against Sweden. Past 1703 the lands by the Neva River were conquered. To protect them from the attacks of the Swedes it was necessary to build a strong outpost here. The fortress was founded on Hare Island xvi (27) May, 1703 past joint programme of Peter I and French engineer Joseph-Gaspard Lambert de Guerin. This twenty-four hours is well known A_______________________.
The fortress stretches from west to east with six bastions B_______________________. The Peter'south Gate on the eastward side, C_____________________, has remained since the time of Peter I. The Peter and Paul Cathedral, D_______________________ emperors and the monument of Russian baroque, was completed afterwards the death of the emperor, in 1733. The weathervane every bit a golden angel with a cross, E_______________________, is one of the main symbols of the city. On the reverse side of the cathedral, there is the Mint edifice, synthetic in the time of Paul I by builder A. Porto. Coinage was moved to the fortress F_______________________ in the time of Peter I. The Peter and Paul Fortress has never direct participated in any fighting. From the very beginning of its existence it was used every bit a political prison house. Since 1924 the Peter and Paul Fortress has been a role of the Museum of the History of Saint petersburg.
one. as the 24-hour interval of the birth of St. Petersburg
2. which was designed by D. Trezzini
three. which was the burial place of Russian
four. and reminding of the rich history of the city
5. as the most protected function of the city
six. which is located on the spire of the cathedral
vii. that are located at the corners
Mind over mass media
New forms of media have always caused moral panic: the printing press, newspapers, and goggle box were all once denounced as threats to their consumers' brainpower and moral fiber. Then too with electronic technologies. PowerPoint, we're told, is reducing discourse to bullet points. Search engines lower our intelligence, encouraging us to skim on the surface of knowledge rather than swoop to its depths. Twitter is shrinking our attention spans.
Only such panic often fails basic reality checks. When comic books were defendant of turning juveniles into criminals in the 1950s, crime was falling to tape lows. The decades of idiot box, transistor radios and stone videos were also decades in which I.Q. scores rose continuously.
For a reality check today, accept the land of science, which demands loftier levels of brainwork. These days scientists are never far from their e-mail, rarely touch paper and cannot lecture without PowerPoint. If electronic media were hazardous to intelligence, the quality of scientific discipline would be plummeting. Yet discoveries are multiplying like fruit flies, and progress is dizzying.
Critics of new media sometimes use science itself to press their example, citing enquiry that shows how "feel can change the brain". But cerebral neuroscientists roll their eyes at such talk. Experience does non remake the basic data-processing capacities of the brain. Speed-reading programs have long claimed to do just that, but the verdict was rendered by Woody Allen after he read "State of war and Peace" in i sitting: "It was well-nigh Russia."
Moreover, the effects of feel are highly specific to the experiences themselves. If yous train people to do one affair, they go improve at doing that thing, but well-nigh nothing else. Music doesn't make y'all improve at math. Achieved people immerse themselves in their fields. Novelists read lots of novels, scientists read lots of scientific discipline.
The effects of consuming electronic media are also likely to be far more limited than the panic implies. Media critics write as if the brain takes on the qualities of whatever it consumes, the informational equivalent of "you are what yous eat". Equally with archaic peoples who believe that eating fierce animals will make them fierce, they presume that reading Twitter postings turns your thoughts into Twitter postings.
Yes, the continual arrival of information packets can be distracting or addictive. But distraction is not a new phenomenon. The solution is to develop strategies of cocky-control. Turn off Twitter when you work and put away your smart phone at dinner time.
And to encourage intellectual depth, don't rail at PowerPoint or Google. It'south not as if habits of deep reflection or thorough enquiry ever came naturally to people. They must be acquired in universities, and maintained with constant assay, criticism and contend. They are non granted by propping a heavy encyclopedia on your lap, nor are they taken away by efficient access to information on the Internet.
The new media have defenseless on for a reason. Knowledge is increasing exponentially; man brainpower and waking hours are not. Fortunately, the Internet and information technologies are helping the states manage and search our collective intellectual output at different scales, from Twitter to e-books and online encyclopedias. Far from making us stupid, these technologies are the only things that will go along us smart.
12. At the beginning of the article the author reminds that the new media technologies …
1) turn our attention off morals.
two) used to frighten the majority of people.
three) better human brainpower.
iv) could make people less intelligent.
13. What has life proved about electronic technologies according to the author?
ane) Scientists can't exercise without them.
2) They could increment the law-breaking level.
three) They don't disrupt brainwork.
iv) Television influences intelligence.
fourteen. According to the author, the arguments of the critics of new media make neuroscientists feel …
1) annoyed.
2) amused.
3) surprised.
four) confused.
xv. What does the case of Woody Allen's reading of "War and Peace" illustrate?
ane) Scientific research of brain supports critics of new media.
2) Technology hardly influences the way brain deals with information.
three) Experience with applied science is pregnant for intellectual abilities.
four) Speed-reading programs meliorate information-processing.
16. The phrasal verb "takes on" in "Media critics write as if the brain takes on the qualities …" (paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to …
i) adapts.
2) changes.
3) acquires.
four) rejects.
17. Which negative result of information flood does the writer recognize?
1) Inefficient admission to data.
ii) Lack of self-control.
3) Continuous distraction.
4) Shallow mindedness.
eighteen. What idea is expressed in the final paragraph?
1) New media assistance u.s. go along up with life.
2) Homo knowledge is developing too fast.
3) New media are the result of commonage brainwork.
iv) In that location are different ways to manage knowledge.
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.Did y'all know?
Hither are some interesting facts virtually Commonwealth of australia. Canberra __________________ equally the majuscule because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia.Cull
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The sports capital of the globe has seventy percent of __________________ total population participating at least once a week in a detail recreational activity or sport.
Information technology
21
80 % of Australians believe Australia has a potent culture and identity characterized by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research __________________ by the Australia Day Quango of NSW in 2008.
ORGANISE
The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He __________________ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her.Meet
23
" Excuse me, honey Goat," he said in a friendly voice, "It is very dangerous for y'all to be at such a pinnacle. Exercise come downward earlier you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much __________________ downward here. Take my advice, and delight come down from that high cliff."
Greenish
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But the goat knew too well of the wolf'south intent. "You __________________ if I swallow good grass or bad.
NOT CARE
25
What yous intendance virtually is __________________ me."
Consume
Texas Rodeo
The rodeo is a really exciting issue. It is a thrilling ________________ between cowboys from all over the state.COMPETE
27
It has a long tradition and fifty-fifty today there are rodeo schools which keep it live and __________________.
PROFESSION
28
The rodeo is a spectacular sight. If a __________________ has a place in the commencement row of the arena, he or she may even be sprinkled with sand past the passing horses.
VISIT
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The __________________ usually starts with an opening ceremony by horsemen dressed in bright colours and carrying flags.
PERFORM
30
All through the show the master of the anniversary __________________ jokes with special clowns.
Abiding
31
A rodeo in Texas is certainly an heady experience which is practically __________________ for a tourist to forget.
POSSIBLE
Вставьте пропущенные словаHow to become a good leader
Being a adept leader takes work. It is not hard at all to 32 ______ the deviation between a proficient and a bad boss. Exceptional leaders – those who are respected and 33 ______ by their team – take a lot of secret skills that they put to apply every day.
Firstly, edifice relationships – both with your team and your partners – is crucial in leading a squad. That means your success depends greatly 34 ______ interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is the power to recognize, understand, and manage our emotions, too every bit understand the emotions of others. It's a function of how we navigate social situations and then brand decisions to 35 ______ goals. Several studies have found that a strong emotional intelligence is a pinnacle factor for a leader'due south success. 36 ______ to the research, managers with the strongest emotional intelligence were much more than likely to succeed.
Infrequent leaders are ones who regularly 37 ______ employees of the main goal. A team needs to know what they're marching toward. With a larger vision in mind, their day-to-day work has more purpose.
Swell leaders 38 ______ sure their daily beliefs is a model for their squad. They're reliable (meaning they always follow through on what they've promised), they respect people's fourth dimension (pregnant they don't make others look unnecessarily), and they retain a thoughtful, objective approach to problems or bug.
32. i) speak 2) talk three) tell 4) say
33. 1) amazed ii) impressed 3) enjoyed 4) admired
34. 1) in 2) on 3) from 4) for
35. 1) worshiped 2) admired three) beloved 4) fancied
36. ane) Regarding 2) Concerning 3) Including 4) According
37. 1) review ii) revise 3) remember 4) remind
38. 1) concur 2) brand 3) take iv) go on
39. You have received a letter of the alphabet from your English-speaking pen-friend Molly who writes:
I looked after my trivial sis. Do you lot think babysitting is a hard work? Do you agree to look after kids when parents ask you to do it? Would you like to be a single child in the family? Why?
Moreover, I'k going to visit New York with my cousin soon and stay at that place for a week.
Write a letter to Molly.
In your letter of the alphabet
- respond her questions
- inquire 3 questions almost her visit to New York.
Write 100–140 words.
Retrieve the rules of letter writing.
twoscore. Comment on the following argument.
Infinite exploration was the greatest achievement of the 20 th century.
What is your opinion? Do yous agree with this argument?
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
- make an introduction (state the problem)
- limited your personal opinion and give 2–three reasons for your stance
- limited an opposing opinion and give ane–two reasons for this opposing opinion
- explain why you lot don't agree with the opposing opinion
- brand a conclusion restating your position
41.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. Yous accept found some interesting textile for the presentation and y'all want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.v minutes to read the text silently, and so be ready to read information technology out aloud. You volition not have more than one.5 minutes to read it.
Trees have many important functions. For example, they help prevent erosion. They also provide building materials. Many trees are grown by people because of their edible fruits and nuts. Without trees information technology would be hard for people to exhale. Trees keep our air supply fresh. They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen. In fact, this is the manner trees and other plants make their food. 1 large tree can provide a day's oxygen for up to 4 people.
42.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering joining the Chess Club and now you'd like to get more than information. In 1.v minutes you are to ask five straight questions to discover out about the following:
1) activities
2) training courses
3) membership fee
4) location
5) getting to the place
You have 20 seconds to enquire each question.
43.
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You lot will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for non more than 2 minutes (12–fifteen sentences). In your talk remember to speak almost:
• where and when the photograph was taken
• what/who is in the photograph
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your anthology
• why y'all decided to testify the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I've chosen photo number… "
44.
Study the two photographs. In ane.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief clarification of the photos (activeness, location)
• say what the pictures accept in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the activities presented in the pictures y'all'd prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You lot accept to talk continuously.
1.Speaker A
I honestly support school uniforms and permit me explain why. I think one of the problems our current generation is facing is that they are all influenced by gang culture. It is the root cause of numerous evils at schools, and many people from my school are members in the so-called schoolhouse gangs. With uniforms, I believe, there are not then many chances for conflicts and violence. Likewise, it creates a healthy team culture and harmony on campus.
Speaker B
I think when a person hears the word 'school', the first two things that come to heed are discipline and rules. Everybody knows that we kids love to break rules and it is hard to brand us obey. Near daily at schools, information technology is common to spend some time making us obey sure rules and disciplining us. Making us wear a compatible is a role of it but I don't think at that place'due south whatever point in trying to do and so because kids will be kids. They never obey.
Speaker C
My school has a dress lawmaking which is non exactly a uniform and some students treat this too creatively. Every morning our teachers offset to check our clothes and then on. This happens during the showtime course so I think a lot of valuable lesson fourth dimension could be saved if nosotros had a strict compatible policy at schoolhouse. People in accuse would not have to worry nearly checking what each and every student is wearing and whether it'south adequate or not.
Speaker D
My school doesn't have a uniform and I don't like it. Y'all may be surprised but look – the best schools in the country practise have uniforms and nobody there minds that! I recall a uniform creates a sense of belonging and a feeling of pride amongst students towards their institution. I retrieve students wearing a school uniform are more likely to develop a sense of community spirit which tin be later quite useful at piece of work with teambuilding and things like that.
Speaker E
I recollect school isn't about studies now. Information technology'south more about hanging out at the bottle, and playing music but you rarely hear anyone having a expert conversation about a lecture. I wish we had a uniform to help us concentrate more on our studies. When all students are wearing a similar outfit, they are less concerned nearly what other people are wearing. They tend to bond nicely with peers and tin create an surroundings where they can learn in a grouping.
Speaker F
I support uniforms because I call up they are useful for my futurity career. Dress codes and uniforms are a part of practically every job now. Professionalism is very important as we abound upwardly and specially when nosotros enter a corporate setup. Of course, I understand that there are no uniforms in some offices merely I believe professionalism is what compatible-friendly children are better at than casually dressed kids. So I don't mind wearing a compatible to school.
A3 — they (generation) are influenced by gang culture... it's the root cause of numerous evels at schools... with uniforms I believe there is not and so many chances for conflicts and violence.
B4 — ...disciplining united states, making usa wear a uniform is a function of it. At that place is no point in trying to practice so. Kids will be kids. They never obey.
C1 — A lot of valuable lesson time could be saved if nosotros had a strict uniform policy at school . People in charge would not have to worry about checking what each and every pupil is wearing and whether it is acceptable or not.
D6 — The best schools in the country do have uniforms. A uniform creates a sense of belonging, a feeling of pride among students towards their institution. I think students wearing a compatible are more likely to develop a sense of customs spirit which can be afterwards quite useful at work with team building and things similar that.
E7 — ...school is non about studies now... it's virtually hanging out at the canteen... rarely hear a good conversation about a lecture. I wish we had a compatible to help u.s.a. concentrate more on our studies .
F5 — I back up uniforms because I think they are useful for my future career. Professionalism is very important as we grow up. Professionalism is something uniform friendly children are better at than casually dressed kids.
Ответ: 341675
2. Расшифровка записи
Instructor : Hello , Jake . You look cracking today.
Jake: Skillful evening, Miss Clark. Give thanks you lot for the compliment.
Teacher: I hope you lot'll savour the party. Later on all, your classmates and y'all have certainly deserved information technology. You worked and so hard during the academic twelvemonth, and you passed your exams with flying colours. My colleagues and I are and so proud of you all.
Jake: Oh, Miss Clark, of course nosotros did a good job, but we are very grateful to our teachers. If not for you, our results wouldn't be so practiced.
Teacher: It's good to know that. Thank you. So, Jake, what are y'all going to exercise subsequently the prom? Are you going to have a gap year?
Jake: Almost of my classmates are going to travel somewhere, but I won't be able to join them. I'thou going direct to college.
Teacher: Why? Don't you similar to travel?
Jake: Of course, I practice. Everybody likes to travel, don't they? Information technology's just that this summer isn't a adept time to do information technology considering I'll have to assistance my blood brother. He'southward simply had surgery, you know.
Instructor: I hope your brother is doing fine. How did the operation go?
Jake: Information technology all went fine, thank you. The full recovery will take some time, simply he'll exist absolutely fine in a couple of months.
Teacher: Oh, that's excellent news. So, what college did yous choose?
Jake: I'thousand going to Birmingham University. I want to be a teacher, like you.
Teacher: Actually? I would never take thought yous had called this career.
Jake: Well, I recall information technology's the about rewarding job in the world, and then …
Instructor: It is, merely mind you, not every student will succeed in your form. Sometimes, when one of your students fails, yous blame yourself for information technology.
Jake: I think that's true about many jobs, similar doctors, for instance. I believe that
every student has the potential for success and it'll be so exciting considering each
new academic year volition nowadays new challenges and new potential successes.
Teacher: Well, Jake, if you are able to look at it that way, didactics is definitely
Jake: Thank you, Miss Clark. It's y'all and your colleagues who take inspired me.
Teacher: Thank you. Now it's high fourth dimension for you to join your friends, and it'due south time
for me to wipe away the tears – your words are so touching.
Jake: Sorry if I've upset y'all.
Instructor: No, that's fine. Information technology's ever good to hear such things, you know. See you lot
later, Jake.
Jake: Come across you.
A1 — Miss Clark: You lot passed your exams with flight colours ( фразеологизм , означает " прекрасно ").
B3 — Джейк будет помогать брату после операции, то есть брат у него есть, но ничего не сказано о его возрасте.
С 3 — I want to be a teacher similar yous. Джейк хочет стать учителем, но не сказано, того же предмета, что и мисс Кларк или нет.
D1 — I would never accept thought you had chosen that career. (Учительница удивлена, говорит, что никогда бы не подумала...)
E2 — Every student has a potential for success. (Джейк как раз верит в способности каждого).
F1 — Education is definitely your cup of tea . (Фразеологизм, означает "то, что подходит.")
G2 — Your words are so touching. Information technology'south always skillful to hear such things. (Мисс Кларк тронута, ей приятно слышать такие слова ученика.)
Ответ: 1331212
10. A4 — the best mode to show that yous are grateful to somebody is to really postal service a manus-written carte.
B7 — However, there are millions of adults who learn to enjoy music throughout their lives.
C1 — Some people may have a fright that the aeroplane has some blazon of malfunction or breakdown, while others may have a fear that the weather or turbulance will affect the plane.
D2 — Accept control of your mind and don't permit your imagination create frightening pictures in your head.
E6 — write downwards v things you are thankful for. This way, your mind will alter for the better in a while.
F3 — the land of paradise and happiness... where the diverse fairytale creatures lived.
G8 — Many people can sympathise the nature of character without talking. he gestures and postures usually reverberate the mood and the level of the person's conviction.
11. A1 — Этот день хорошо известен "как день основания города"
B7 — bastions — множественное число. Нужен фрагмент, согласующийся с существительным во множественном числе, описывающий эти бастионы. that ARE located.
C2 — пропущенный отрывок — non-defying clause, уточняющее придаточное, выделяется запятыми, может быть убрано из предложения без потери смысла, дает дополнительную информацию.
D3 — после пропуска идет слово emperors, императоры. Предыдущий фрагмент связан по смыслу и грамматике.
E6 — Weathervane — флюгер , может быть только на шпиле (spire of the cathedral).
F5 — Пропущенный фрагмент объясняет, почему монетный двор был переведен в крепость.
Ответ : 172365
12. New forms of media take always caused moral panic : the printing press, newspapers, and telly were all one time denounced every bit threats to their consumers' brainpower and moral fiber.
Правильный ответ указан под номером 2.
13. The decades of television, transistor radios and rock videos were besides decades in which I.Q. scores rose continuously . If electronic media were hazardous to intelligence, the quality of scientific discipline would be plummeting. Yet discoveries are multiplying like fruit flies, and progress is dizzying.
fourteen. "neuroscientists roll their eyes at such talk." Longman Lexicon of Gimmicky English: To scroll ane'south eyes ways to prove that you are really bellyaching or call up something is giddy. To whorl one's eyes — закатывать глаза, показывая, что вас что-то раздражает или вы считаете услышанное глупостью.
Правильный ответ указан под номером 1.
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